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hainanese chicken rice recipe

Authentic Hainanese Chicken Rice with Dipping Sauces

This authentic Hainanese chicken rice recipe features tender poached chicken, fragrant rice cooked with chicken fat, and punchy dipping sauces for a harmonious Southeast Asian meal.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 5 minutes
Servings: 4 servings
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Asian

Ingredients
  

Main Components
  • 1 whole chicken
  • 3 cups long grain rice
  • 2 tablespoons chicken fat with skin for authentic flavor
  • 2-3 cm ginger grated, for rice
  • 3-4 cloves garlic grated, for rice
  • 1-2 teaspoons salt for rice
  • cups chicken stock
  • 2 screwpine leaves optional, for fragrance
  • thumb-sized ginger smashed, for boiling chicken
  • 4-5 cloves garlic smashed, for boiling chicken
  • 1 teaspoon salt for boiling chicken
For Chili Sauce
  • 10 fresh red chilies
  • 2 cm ginger piece
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon lime juice
  • 2 tablespoons chicken stock
For Ginger Sauce
  • 75 g ginger
  • 6 cloves garlic
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon lime juice
  • 2 tablespoons chicken stock
For Chicken Sauce
  • 1 tablespoon garlic oil
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • 5 tablespoons light soya sauce
  • tablespoons sugar
  • 3 tablespoons chicken broth
Garnishes
  • to taste fresh coriander leaves
  • to taste sliced spring onion
  • to taste sliced cucumber

Equipment

  • large pot
  • wok
  • rice cooker or pot
  • Food processor
  • Colander

Method
 

  1. Bring a large pot of water to a boil with 1 teaspoon salt, thumb-sized smashed ginger, and 4-5 smashed garlic cloves. Gently add whole chicken, reduce heat, and poach slowly for 20-25 minutes uncovered.
  2. Turn off heat, cover pot, and let chicken rest for 20-25 minutes. Then plunge into ice-cold water for 5-6 minutes, drain, and carve.
  3. Wash and dry 3 cups long grain rice. Heat 2 tablespoons chicken fat in a wok, add 2-3 cm grated ginger and 3-4 minced garlic cloves, stir-fry until fragrant. Discard skin, add rice and 1-2 teaspoons salt, stir-fry to coat.
  4. Transfer rice mixture to a rice cooker or pot, add 3½ cups chicken stock and screwpine leaves if using. Cook until fluffy.
  5. For chili sauce, blend 10 fresh red chilies, 2 cm ginger, 4 garlic cloves, ¼ teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon lime juice, and 2 tablespoons chicken stock in a food processor until smooth.
  6. For ginger sauce, blend 75g ginger, 6 garlic cloves, ½ teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon lime juice, and 2 tablespoons chicken stock until smooth.
  7. For chicken sauce, mix 1 tablespoon garlic oil, 1 teaspoon sesame oil, 5 tablespoons light soya sauce, 1½ tablespoons sugar, and 3 tablespoons chicken broth.
  8. Drizzle chicken sauce over carved chicken, garnish with fresh coriander leaves, sliced spring onions, and cucumber. Serve with rice and dipping sauces.

Notes

For the most authentic flavor, use chicken fat and screwpine leaves if available, but the dish remains delicious without them.